As an Illinois disability claim denial attorney, I understand how confusing the Social Security Disability process can be for individuals seeking benefits. One of the most critical factors in determining whether your claim is approved or denied is the Residual Functional Capacity (RFC) assessment. This assessment plays a central role in how the Social Security Administration (SSA) evaluates your ability to work despite your medical condition. Many clients I represent have never heard of an RFC assessment until their disability application is denied or delayed. Understanding how RFC assessments work and their legal implications under Illinois and federal disability law can help you strengthen your case and avoid unnecessary setbacks.
An RFC assessment evaluates what you can still do physically and mentally despite your limitations caused by a disabling condition. This assessment is required by the SSA when your medical impairment does not meet or equal one of the listed impairments under federal law (20 C.F.R. § 404.1545). The SSA looks at your ability to perform basic work activities such as sitting, standing, lifting, carrying, and following instructions. Based on this assessment, they determine whether you can return to your previous job or perform other work available in the national economy.
In Illinois, disability claims follow federal guidelines, but state-specific medical providers may complete forms and provide input on your RFC. The assessment is often based on your medical records, test results, doctor’s opinions, and statements from you and those familiar with your condition.
Your RFC determines whether the SSA considers you capable of performing sedentary, light, medium, or heavy work. If your RFC indicates you can perform work similar to your previous job or other available jobs, your claim may be denied. However, a well-documented RFC showing significant limitations can support your claim and help you qualify for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI).
Errors or incomplete information in your RFC assessment are common reasons for denial. Medical evidence may be overlooked, or the SSA may rely on a consultative examiner who spends very little time evaluating your true limitations. In Illinois, claimants have the right to challenge these findings during the reconsideration or appeals process under 20 C.F.R. § 404.900.
An RFC assessment is usually completed by a Disability Determination Services (DDS) examiner and a medical consultant working for the SSA. Sometimes your own treating physician will provide an RFC form that carries significant weight if supported by objective medical evidence.
Yes. Your treating doctor can provide an RFC form outlining your functional limitations. Under federal rules (20 C.F.R. § 404.1527), opinions from treating physicians are generally given more weight than SSA examiners if they are well-supported by medical records and consistent with other evidence.
The more detailed, the better. It should include specific information about your ability to sit, stand, walk, lift, handle objects, concentrate, and handle stress. Vague statements like “patient is disabled” are less persuasive than detailed functional limitations supported by medical evidence.
Yes. If you believe your RFC is inaccurate or incomplete, you can request reconsideration, a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ), and ultimately an appeal to the Appeals Council or federal court. An attorney can help gather medical evidence, obtain treating physician RFC forms, and challenge improper findings.
Yes. Under federal disability law (20 C.F.R. § 404.1563), older claimants may have an easier time qualifying for benefits based on their RFC because the SSA considers how age, education, and work experience impact your ability to adjust to new jobs.
Illinois follows federal Social Security rules, but state medical providers often complete evaluations that become part of your claim file. These local assessments can influence the final decision if they are well-supported and properly submitted.
The SSA may deny your claim if it determines there are other jobs you can perform based on your RFC. Your attorney can challenge this finding by presenting vocational expert testimony and stronger medical evidence showing you cannot sustain competitive employment.
If your disability claim has been denied or you are concerned about your RFC assessment, you need an experienced attorney who understands how these evaluations impact your case. At Harold W. Conick & Associates, we fight for disabled individuals throughout Chicago and across Illinois to ensure their limitations are accurately represented and their claims are given fair consideration.
Contact our Chicago disability lawyer at Harold W. Conick & Associates by calling (800) 608-8881 to receive your free case evaluation. We will review your RFC findings, gather supportive medical evidence, and appeal unfair denials so you can pursue the benefits you deserve under Illinois and federal disability law.
Fighting for benefits in Illinois and the greater Midwest including Indiana and Wisconsin.
